Stocks Glossary - Search for: letter "P"

Not sure what a stock market term means? Browse clear, practical definitions covering shares, company earnings, dividends, valuation, trading, technical analysis and risk management. Use the A–Z glossary to quickly find the term you need and understand how it works in real market situations.

August 30, 2026

P/E ratio definition

The P/E ratio compares a company’s share price with its earnings per share, showing how much investors pay for £1 of ann...

August 30, 2026

Parent company definition

A parent company controls one or more subsidiaries through voting rights or other agreements, then reports group results...

August 30, 2026

Parity definition

Parity means equal value or ratio. In markets it describes 1:1 FX levels, the options link between calls and puts, and t...

August 31, 2026

Pip definition

A pip is the standard step in an FX quote, usually 0.0001 or 0.01 for yen pairs, used to measure moves, spreads and P&L....

August 31, 2026

Pip value definition

Pip value is the cash amount your P&L changes for a one‑pip move. It depends on the currency pair, lot size and your acc...

August 31, 2026

Portfolio definition

A portfolio is the collection of assets you hold, from shares and funds to cash and crypto, shaped by your goals, risk t...

September 1, 2026

Position definition

A position is the exposure you hold in a market, long or short, tracked by size and average price, with P&L that moves u...

September 1, 2026

Power of attorney definition

A power of attorney lets you authorise someone to handle financial tasks, from placing trades to paying bills, with scop...

September 1, 2026

Profit and loss definition

Profit and loss is the money you make or lose after costs. Traders track P&L per position in real time; companies show i...

September 2, 2026

Pullback definition

A pullback is a short-lived move against the prevailing trend, often towards support or a moving average, used by trader...

September 2, 2026

Purchasing managers index definition

PMI is a monthly survey-based gauge of business conditions. Readings above 50 point to expansion and below 50 to contrac...

September 2, 2026

Put definition

A put is an option that gives the buyer the right to sell an asset at a strike price by expiry, paid for with a premium,...