USDC is a type of stablecoin that maintains a 1:1 peg with the U.S. dollar. Each unit in circulation is backed by one U.S. dollar held in reserve, comprised of a blend of cash and short-term U.S. Treasury bonds. The Centre consortium, responsible for this stablecoin, states that USDC is issued by approved financial institutions.
The stablecoin made its initial debut on a restricted basis in September 2018. Simply put, USDC's motto is "digital money for the digital age," aiming to serve a world increasingly moving towards cashless transactions.
Various applications have been proposed for USDC. Not only does it provide a safe harbor for crypto traders during volatile market periods, but its creators also claim it enables businesses to accept payments in digital currencies, potentially revolutionizing industries like decentralized finance and gaming.
The overarching aim is to build an ecosystem where USDC is widely accepted across numerous wallets, exchanges, service providers, and decentralized applications.
Who Are the Founders of USDC?
The Centre Consortium was founded by two key members: Circle, a company offering peer-to-peer payment services, and the cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase. Other cryptocurrency ventures are welcome to join this consortium.
Explaining the motivation for USDC, Circle co-founders Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville expressed: "We envision an open internet for value exchange that can significantly transform and unite the world, eventually removing artificial economic barriers and fostering a more efficient and inclusive global market connecting every individual."
In 2020, Circle and Coinbase jointly announced a significant update to USDC's protocol and smart contract. These improvements are intended to simplify the use of USDC for everyday payments, commerce, and peer-to-peer transactions.
What Makes USDC (USDC) Unique?
The stablecoin market has seen a surge in competition in recent years—yet USDC has sought to distinguish itself in several ways.
One key aspect is transparency, providing users confidence that they can redeem 1 USDC for $1 without hassle. To ensure this, a major accounting firm verifies the cash reserves, confirming they match the number of tokens in circulation.
Unlike some other crypto projects, Circle and Coinbase have achieved regulatory compliance, aiding their global expansion efforts. Both are also well-funded, offering stability to the stablecoin.
At one point, Coinbase considered diversifying the assets backing USDC, but withdrew the idea after strong community opposition. The clarity regarding fund origins has played a crucial role in USDC's triumph. Unlike its competitor USDT, which has faced several investigations, USDC has maintained a clean reputation, helping it capture a significant portion of USDT's previous dominance. While USDT had a 74%:16% lead in market share in February 2021, this dropped to a 45%:30% margin by February 2022.
How Much Is Held in USDC Asset Reserves?
After the collapse of TerraUSD, stablecoin issuers have been closely scrutinized regarding the quality of their reserves. In response, Circle Internet Financial LLC (Circle), the issuer of USDC, disclosed its reserve report as of July 31, 2022.
This report indicates that Circle's USDC reserves consist of $42.3 billion in U.S. Treasury Securities and $12.2 billion in cash deposits. Grant Thornton, a leading global accounting firm, issued the monthly reserve report.
Later, on August 24, 2022, the firm provided an independent attestation, stating: "_In our opinion, the Reserve Information in the accompanying USDC Reserve Report as of July 31, 2022, is fairly stated, based on the criteria set forth in the USDC Reserve Report, in all material respects._"
How Many USDC (USDC) Are There in Circulation?
It’s not straightforward to pinpoint an exact figure here, as theoretically, the number of USDC tokens can be unlimited. New tokens are generated based on demand, whenever a person wishes to buy one with their dollars.
Nevertheless, several elements have contributed to USDC's surge in popularity over the years, especially in 2020. A notable factor is the rapid increase in decentralized finance's popularity. USDC has become a staple on many DeFi platforms, serving as a gateway to the broader ecosystem.
How Is the USDC Network Secured?
All circulating USDC tokens are ERC-20 tokens residing on the Ethereum blockchain. One significant benefit is that it allows integration with Ethereum-based applications. As previously mentioned, the security and trust in this stablecoin are ensured by demonstrating that U.S. dollars are securely held in reserve.
Where Can You Buy USDC (USDC)?
Unsurprisingly, Coinbase is one of the most enthusiastic platforms offering USDC, given its involvement in the stablecoin's development. You can also purchase and trade USDC on Poloniex, Binance, OKEx, Bitfinex, and decentralized exchanges like Uniswap.
USDC is frequently acquired with Bitcoin, and if you're new to buying Bitcoin, make sure to check out our detailed guide.
